Tokenomics Overview

$zer0 is the native utility token powering the zer0 browser economy. With a fixed supply of 21 million tokens, $zer0 enables privacy-preserving browsing rewards, mixnode operations, and agent marketplace transactions—all while implementing deflationary mechanics to drive long-term value.


📊 Token Fundamentals

Parameter
Value

Token Name

zer0

Symbol

$zer0

Total Supply

21,000,000 (fixed, hard cap)

Blockchain

Solana

Consensus

Proof of Stake (zk-shielded)

Minimum Stake

1,000 $zer0

Transaction Privacy

zk-SNARKs (Sapling pools)

Block Time

~2.5 minutes

Finality

~10 minutes


🎯 Token Utility

1. Browsing Rewards Currency

Users earn $zer0 for private browsing:

  • 0.13 $zer0 per minute of active tab time

  • Distributed from advertiser pool

  • 2x multiplier with privacy-preserving ads enabled

2. Network Access & Staking

Required for running mixnodes:

  • Minimum stake: 1,000 $zer0

  • Earn 15% base APY + transaction fees

  • Lock periods: 30, 90, or 180 days (higher APY for longer locks)

3. Agent Marketplace

Currency for AI agent rentals:

  • Rent specialized agents: 3-50 $zer0/day

  • Creators earn 70% of rentals

  • 20% burned (deflationary)

  • 10% to zer0 DAO treasury

4. Governance

DAO voting rights:

  • 1 staked $zer0 = 1 vote

  • Longer stake duration = vote multiplier (up to 4x)

  • Proposal creation requires 10,000 $zer0 stake

5. Cross-Chain Operations

Bridge currency for multi-chain DeFi:

  • Bridges to Ethereum, Cosmos

  • 5% fee on shielded swaps (2% burned, 3% to stakers)

  • Required for zk-shielded DeFi operations

6. Premium Features

Access to zer0 Pro and enterprise tools:

  • zer0 Pro: 100 $zer0/month

  • Priority support: 10 $zer0/month

  • Custom agent training: 500-5,000 $zer0

  • Hardware wallet integration: 50 $zer0 one-time


📈 Token Distribution

Allocation
% of Supply
Tokens
Vesting
Purpose

Community Rewards

50%

10,500,000

Linear 4 years

Browse-to-earn, referrals, airdrops

Ecosystem Fund

25%

5,250,000

2-year cliff

Agent dev grants, dApp incentives, liquidity

Team & Advisors

15%

3,150,000

3-year linear

Core team, advisors (locked from TGE)

Treasury

10%

2,100,000

Gov-controlled

Buybacks, liquidity, strategic reserves

Detailed Breakdown

Community Rewards (50%)

Browse-to-Earn Pool: 40% (8,400,000 $zer0)

  • Year 1: 25% of pool (2,100,000 $zer0)

  • Year 2: 20% of pool (1,680,000 $zer0)

  • Year 3: 15% of pool (1,260,000 $zer0)

  • Year 4: 10% of pool (840,000 $zer0)

  • Years 5-10: Remaining 30% (2,520,000 $zer0)

Airdrops & Incentives: 10% (2,100,000 $zer0)

  • Beta testers: 500,000 $zer0

  • Referral bonuses: 800,000 $zer0

  • Community contests: 400,000 $zer0

  • Strategic partners: 400,000 $zer0

Ecosystem Fund (25%)

Agent Developer Grants: 40% (2,100,000 $zer0)

  • Support agent creators

  • Bug bounties and audits

  • Education and documentation

dApp Incentives: 30% (1,575,000 $zer0)

  • Privacy-preserving dApps

  • Integration partnerships

  • Developer evangelism

Liquidity Provision: 30% (1,575,000 $zer0)

  • DEX liquidity pairs

  • Market making

  • CEX listings


🔥 Deflationary Mechanisms

Burn Sources

Mechanism
Burn Rate
Annual Burn (1M Users)

Agent Marketplace

20% of fees

730,000 $zer0

Cross-Chain Exits

2% of volume

400,000 $zer0

Premium Features

30-100% of fees

150,000 $zer0

Treasury Buybacks

Variable

1,200,000 $zer0

Total Annual Burn

-

2,480,000 $zer0

Burn Impact Over Time

Year
Emissions
Burns
Net Supply Change
Circulating Supply

2025

2,100,000

-500,000

+1,600,000

7,600,000

2026

1,680,000

-2,000,000

-320,000

7,280,000

2027

1,260,000

-2,800,000

-1,540,000

5,740,000

2028

840,000

-3,200,000

-2,360,000

3,380,000

2030

500,000

-3,500,000

-3,000,000

1,500,000

Result: Token becomes increasingly scarce while utility grows


💎 Tokenomics at Scale

Scenario: 1 Million DAU (Conservative)

Daily Metrics:

  • User Earnings: 15.6 $zer0/user × 1M = 15.6M $zer0/day

  • Ad Revenue: $2M/day (@ $50 CPM, 40M ad impressions)

  • Treasury Buyback: $800K/day (40% of ad revenue)

  • Daily Burns: 50,000 $zer0 (from all sources)

Monthly Metrics:

  • Total Earned by Users: 468M $zer0

  • Total Burned: 1.5M $zer0

  • Net Inflation: 466.5M $zer0

  • Buyback Support: $24M/month

Price Implications:

  • Minimum Price Floor: $24M buyback ÷ 466.5M earned = $0.051/token

  • With Staking (80% locked): Only 93.3M liquid = $0.26/token floor

  • With Speculative Premium: Likely $0.50-1.00/token

Scenario: 5 Million DAU (Optimistic)

Daily Metrics:

  • User Earnings: 78M $zer0/day

  • Ad Revenue: $12M/day (network effects, higher CPM)

  • Treasury Buyback: $4.8M/day

  • Daily Burns: 300,000 $zer0

Monthly Metrics:

  • Total Earned by Users: 2.34B $zer0

  • Total Burned: 9M $zer0

  • Net Inflation: 2.33B $zer0

  • Buyback Support: $144M/month

Price Implications:

  • Minimum Price Floor: $144M ÷ 2.33B = $0.062/token

  • With Staking (80% locked): Only 466M liquid = $0.31/token floor

  • With Speculative Premium: Likely $1.00-2.50/token


📊 Valuation Models

Price Discovery Mechanisms

1. Treasury Buyback Floor

Price Floor = (Monthly Ad Revenue × 40%) ÷ (Monthly Emissions × 20% Liquid)

2. Staking Demand

With 15% APY target, price rises until APY normalizes:
If supply earning 15% = demand to stake

3. Network Value

FDV = (Annual Ad Revenue × P/S Multiple) 
Conservative P/S = 5-10x (vs Brave/Arweave)

Comparable Analysis

Project
FDV
P/S Ratio
MAU
Token Utility

Brave (BAT)

$420M

8.5x

101M

Basic rewards

Arweave (AR)

$1.2B

4.2x

N/A

Storage payments

Helium (HNT)

$1.8B

3.8x

600K

Network rewards

zer0 (Projected)

$5-10B

5-10x

5M

Full economy

Why higher valuation?

  • ✅ More utility (agents, staking, governance)

  • ✅ Deflationary vs inflationary

  • ✅ Higher revenue per user ($200+ vs $5 for Brave)

  • ✅ Premium audience (crypto-native)


🎯 Token Launch Strategy

Phase 1: TGE (Token Generation Event)

Launch Details:

  • Date: Q1 2026

  • Initial Circulating Supply: 6,000,000 $zer0 (28.6% of total)

  • Initial Price: $0.10-0.20 (seed/private rounds)

  • Public Price: $0.25-0.35 (IDO)

Initial Liquidity:

  • $2M DEX liquidity ($1M from treasury + $1M from LPs)

  • Listed on Uniswap, PancakeSwap, SushiSwap

  • Liquidity locked for 2 years

Phase 2: CEX Listings (Q2 2026)

Target Exchanges:

  • Tier 2: OKX, Bybit, Gate.io (Q2 2026)

  • Tier 1: Binance, Coinbase, Kraken (Q3 2026)

Listing Requirements:

  • $10M+ daily volume for 30 days

  • 100,000+ token holders

  • Clean audit reports

Phase 3: Mainstream Adoption (2027+)

Growth Milestones:

  • 1M MAU → Coinbase listing

  • 5M MAU → Top 50 token by FDV

  • 10M MAU → Top 20 token by FDV


🔒 Security & Audits

Smart Contract Audits

Completed:

  • ✅ Trail of Bits (Q1 2026) - Token contract, staking

  • ✅ Least Authority (Q1 2026) - zk-circuits

Ongoing:

  • 🔄 Bug bounty: $500,000 pool on HackerOne

  • 🔄 Quarterly audits as features added

Decentralization

Progressive Decentralization:

  • Year 1: Core team-controlled (security)

  • Year 2: DAO proposals (community input)

  • Year 3: Full DAO (on-chain execution)


📚 Learn More


$zer0 is a utility token, not a security. It's used solely for network access, governance, and services within the zer0 ecosystem. See our Risk Disclosure for full details.

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